The Concepts of Financial Intermediation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Concepts of Financial Intermediation - Essay ExampleA surge of these imperfections lead to particular types of trans procedureion costs. These asymmetries can produce unfavourable selection, they can be temporary, generate object lesson exposure, and they can result a costly verification and enforcement. Based on studies, financial intermediaries emerge to at least partially overcome these costs. Leland and Pyle (32) interpreted financial intermediation as a coalition of sharing information. And intermediary coalitions according to Diamond (51) can achieve economies of scale. He also envisioned that financial intermediaries act on behalf of ultimate savers by effectively monitoring returns. According to Hart (1995), savers positively value the intermediations in terms of ultimate coronations.On affirmers behalf, according to Campbell and Kracaw (863-882) financial intermediations can create a constructive fillip result of short-term debt. The deposit finance can produce the right incentives for the management of the bank. A balmy financial structure needed to discipline the bank managers resulted illiquid assets (Diamond 393 Miller 21). In cases wherein the bank borrower preferred run finance financial intermediaries still act as a brokerage which was explained by Fama (39-58) as investment banks. In this, reputation is at stake and according to Campbell and Kracaw (885) in financing, the borrowers reputation as well as the financier is relevant. B. The deed costs cuddle argument- This approach does not disagree with the statement of complete markets dissimilar the first approach mentioned. It is in accordance with a no convexities transaction process. The financial intermediaries in this approach work as alliances of borrowers who make use of economies of scale in the transaction process. According to many experts, the plan of transaction costs covers not only monetary transaction costs, but also searches, auditing and monitoring costs. In this instance, the function of the financial intermediaries is to convert particular financial claims into a so-called qualitative asset transformation. Ross (23-40) called it pass liquidity and diversified opportunities. The stipulation of liquidity is a key function for investors and savers and highly for corporate customers, in which the stipulation of diversification is being appreciated in institutional as well as person-to-person financing. This liquidity should play a key role in asset pricing theory (Oldfield and Santomero WP 95). With transaction costs the basis for the existence of financial intermediation is exogenous.C. Approach based on the regulation of capital production - Regulation influences liquidity and solvency within the financial organization or market. It is argued that the capital of the bank affects its refinancing ability, bank safety, and ability to extract repayment from the borrowers (Diamond 414). Regulation as viewed on the basis of legality convenes a s a vital factor in financial economy. However, the actions of the intermediaries intrinsically need regulation. The reason is that the banks specifically, are intrinsically illiquid and

Job description and analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job exposition and analysis - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, removing Helen from the group may result in the evil of her exceptional knowledge and skills from the group. This leaves the Harmenings first option whereby Katie can make efforts to smooth out the process. She c every last(predicate) for to understand clearly the genesis of the problem through talking to the group members and encouraging them to raise crabby issues that they think should be addressed. A careful analysis of the groups responses will offer a good foundation towards smoothing out the process.Task analysis is necessary in this situation to determine the whether Helen is the right way equipped to perform her tasks effectively. Without proper equipment and space, she may certainly desire to use other peoples working space which might be more appealing than her own. If she has all the requirements and doesnt perform her tasks on period, then she needs to be asked to explain the reasons and also to be remin ded to pay attention to the time curb for completion of the tasks. On the other hand, if her knowledge and skills demand greater responsibility, her tasks can be adjusted to suffer her engaged in the extra time in which she has been roaming to co-workers (Harmening 175). Katie needs to develop a list of duties for all members of the group including Helen and to ensure that all of them understand their tasks and that no one should interfere with those of another person unless when asked to help. interaction within the group should be aimed at increasing efficiency and not lowering the speed of playacting tasks (Harmening 177).All employees need to understand the employers expectations and hence a performance evaluation should not issue as a surprise for Helen. Katie needs to make Helen understand the trend in the turnaround time since she joined the group. This revelation should enlighten Helen with regards to her role in this new development without causing her embarrassment

The potential benefits for supply chain management by utilizing AHP Dissertation

The potential benefits for emerge chain management by utilizing AHP for supplier selection - Dissertation Example1993). Under such circumstances, the get incision plays an important role in cost reduction, of which supplier selection is an important part. To illustrate, an issue has been brought up in the case study. Leading companies need to maintain their position in market however, cost of yield constitutes the problem of company expanding or technology innovation. supplier selection is a multi-criteria problem which includes both three-figure and qualitative factors. (Ghodsypour, S. H.,1996). The companies that still continue with the traditional method acting of supplier selection may lose competitiveness. quotation First and foremost, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Louis Knight, a respectable, responsible and resourceful scholar, who has provided me with valuable guidance in every stage of the writing of this thesis. Without her enlighteni ng instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have realised my thesis. I shall extend my conveys to Felix, Li for all his kindness and help. I would also like to thank all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to Mary, Liu, for doing the position typographic and corrections. Dr. Louis Knight, Aston University, Engineering and Applied Science. L.KNIGHT2aston.ac.uk Felix Li, University of Warwick, Statistics department. felixlihotmail.ac.uk Mary Liu, Olympia Education Service LTD. lyqlyq1688hotmail.com Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgement 4 carry over of acts 7 Photo credit 7 List of Tables 8 Chapter 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Introduction 9 1.2 Background 3 Chapter 2Literature review 4 2.1 Supplier selection in SCM 4 2.1.1 Benefits of supply chain management 4 2.1.2 Responsibilities of the purchasing department 5 2.1.3 Supplier selection Criteria affect choosing suppliers in supply chain management 8 2.1.4 Supplier performance of Tsingtao Company 10 2.2 Analytical Hierarchal figure out 11 2.2.1 Analytic Hierarchy Process - Concept 11 2.2.2 AHP in supplier selection 12 Chapter 3Methodology 13 3.1 question objective 13 3.2 Research design 13 3.3 Data collection 13 3.4 Research method 17 3.4.1 Case study (why & how) 17 3.4.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) 19 Chapter 4Findings 21 4.1Characteristics of purchasing supply chain in beer industry 21 4.2 Supplier selection using AHP psychoanalysis 27 4.2.1 Building the supplier evaluation criteria system 27 4.2.2 Building judgment matrix 27 4.2.3 Defining first-level criteria weights 28 1.Calculating maximum eigenvalue of the judging matrix 29 2.B is the judgment matrix B= (b) nn 29 3.Calculate consistency test 29 4.From the table of average and random consistency criteria, it can find the needful average and random consistency criteria RI. 29 Chapter 5Main Findings and discussion 33 5.1 Findings 33 5.2 parole 35 5.2.1 35 5.2.2 Sensitivity analysis 35 Chapter 6Conclusion 36 36 character 37 Appendixes 42 Table of Figures Figure 1 Current method of supplier selection 15 Figure 2 Agenda of having suppliers 16 Figure 3 Definition of terms 16 Figure 4 Criteria for supplier elevation 27 Photo credit Cover page http//thenextwavefutures.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/shipping_containers.jpg List of Tables Table 1 Supplier evaluation

Demography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

demography - Essay ExampleAs people live longer there is bound to be a shift in the structure of the househ of age(predicate). For example working population is the biggest contributor to nations development and familys economy. The longer the old population lives, the longer the working population will have to support them. When the working population gets honest-to-god and cannot work anymore, their children, who are now in labor force, will have to support their parents and grand parents by working very hard. The existing Social Security and Medicare benefits may not prove to be competent for the older ones because in all likelihood the health check services become more costly for the older people as their requirements of medical attention become more. Well, to a great extent the improved medical services are one good reason for an increase in the average age of an individual. As a result, many households now a day consist of four generations. In many much(prenominal) cases the number of financially dependent family members far exceeds the working members. Out of these four generations, the third generation, who are the exclusively ones in labor force, will have to support their parents, grand parents and their children. This phenomenon is certainly the result of increasing senescence population with high life expectancy.In order to aid the increasing older

Organizational effectivenes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational effectivenes - Essay ExampleThis is done by considering resources on hand(predicate) to the organization, interests of the organization in production line activities and the market segment served by the organization. The market segment is important because it dictates the market share available to the home and consequently influences resource allocation. The process of resource allocation is the first standard among a number of them that lead to the realization of organizational effectiveness. How well available resources are allocated among numerous organizational needs and the extent to which consumer needs are met in that process determines the said effectiveness.Employee-management relationship is another measuring stick of organizational effectiveness. Organizations that foster strong employee-employer relationships have been found to be more(prenominal) efficient that those without strong ties amid employees and employers (Rampersad, 2003). In the same r egard, an organization that pursues corporate social responsibility is more likely to be more efficient in its business that those which do not. This based on the fact restrained and optimal requirements of carrying into action in order to achieve diversity and dynamism over time require that an organizations operations and performance be efficient enough.Harley-Davidson is a manufacturing firm that consumers highly value. Its competitors stand challenged by this firm due to its diversity that aims to achieve consumer satisfaction. TPS recommends book keeping and issuance as the principle determinants of the success of an organization. Harley-Davidson select this recommendation, becoming one of the most efficient motorcycle and RV manufacturers (Teerlink & Ozley, 2000). Book keeping ensures that all ingrained records that pertain to the manufacturer are made at all levels. On the other hand, issuance enhances business transactions and monitors the overall performance for malpract ices.Over and above the above practices, the

E-commerce Strategy for Sport goods retailer Essay

E-commerce Strategy for Sport goods retailer - Essay ExampleMoreover, the plea and implementation of online shopping break been hampered by substandard Internet retail site design and purposes. While, historical patterns have not had qualified time to build up to forecast consumer shopping behavior (Asch, 2001).As Internet retail sales persist to enhance at a slower rate than expected, business practitioners and Internet practitioners alike be looking for the reaping kind that consumers will purchase from the Internet (Aspinwall, 2001). The preferences of customers for shopping on the Internet whitethorn be based on the product type, which will in turn affected the need to contain the information of product easily and at reasonable price. Moreover, the motivations of the consumers to purchase on the Internet may resist based on the features that Internet retailers provide online shopping such as website part, product quality, service quality and product information. With res pect to Internet business, the influence of website quality on purchase intentions and loyalty is based on a specific type of product. Describing the product classifications have a important impact on clients choices for purchasing on the Internet, and the value they designate to the Internet retailers characteristics.Even though it is always viewed as the kind of product b... These products will be available globally as the consumers may order online. The name of the website is Sports bottomless. The buying decisions of the consumers atomic number 18 based on the products descriptions like the image of the brand, dependability, accessibility and style of the companys service (Bakos, 1007). For example, the status and representation of an e-tailer may be presented in the product quality or representation of their brand. Sports Unlimited should recognize that buyers have assorted product type therefore Sports Unlimited should categorize its products through shopping goods and con venience. The price of the products can be secondary.Marketing StrategyTarget MarketSports Unlimited is challenge of creating their target consumers based to their efforts to food market their website (Bellenger and Korgaonkar, 1980). Since Sports Unlimited fully understands the responses of their consumers, this gives them a great advantage. As such, this online sports shop target market are the ones who spends a solidification of time surfing the internet and does a lot of sports activities or they can be just ingenuous sports fan like the NBA.The Four Ps of MarketingProduct. The management of Sports Unlimited has initiated their product development approaches by marketing their present sports goods in a new market. Delivering these sports products globally and thereby grabbing some advance opportunities of expanding market penetration and market contribution (Bloch and Richins, 1983). By having their own website, Sports Unlimited had updated their models as sports good shop to mountain pass the consumers what they need and what they desire, enhancing the sports shops own-brand sports product which could be strategically

Computing Research Projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Computing Research Projects - Essay ExampleIntroduction World extensive Web in our societies around the globe is now a common phenomenon and accessories that facilitate this phenomenon like a weather vane browsers does not only carry an immense business scope but they have pay off the representatives of the technology itself. Web browsers are the vehicles that carry you along the fascinating world of the web while facilitating the make use of and eliminating the reliance on any additional software aids. Todays web browsers are mantic to provide possibly wholly functionalities that a web site has to offer and a surfer whitethorn need to enjoy his web experience. More importantly, web browsers need to meet the requirements of fetching information from all around the globe while warranting a complex integrated security mechanism. 1.1 Scope of Research excogitation and festering of a web browser in the backdrop of technological advancements of Information and Communication Techno logies (ICT) and the always increasing support requirements is a serious undertaking. It needs to support the cutting edge technologies, facilitate exploiter while ensuring a pleasurable experience, playing and displaying nearly every possible format of information, securing browsing sessions, fastness up the task completions, adding ability to save sessions and substance abuser specific information, building abilities to recover from interruptions and breakups and the list goes onit knows no limits. While discussing the scope of an explorer Godbole and Atul ( 2008) states, It is the responsibility of the browser to display the document on the users screen when it receives it from the server. As a result, a browser consists of several large software components that run together that provide an abstracted view of seamless service. Every day, there is a new channelise in technology, everyday there are new measures to be taken to ensure existence in the world of web browsing. The continued user support, maintenance and incorporation of updates are the tasks that demand serious and sustainable project management approach to suit the enormity of task in hand. 1.2 History The history of web browsers is nearly as old as that of the Internet itself. Majority of historians of computer sciences have accepted Tim Berners-Lee as the founder of the explorer technology. However, the Mosaic explorer by Andreessen team in the year 1993 gave WWW technologies a real boost. Later on it was Andreessen who formed Netscape Company that launched first commercial explorer, the Netscape Navigator. It was not before 1995, when the Microsoft jumped into the explorer business with its first version of Internet Explorer to capture its market share. Since then the dominance in the market has been a tough fight among Internet Explorer, Opera, Netscape, Mozilla, Firefox, Safari and lately Google Chrome. (Cheshire, 2008). The history of web browsers development is a fast changing history because it had to keep pace with the technological innovations in the field of computers, software, communications and the Internet. Today, browser development requires not only a bunch of technological expertise but it also demands a methodical project management approach. 2. Literature Review The purpose of this literature review is to suss out the emerging

The Benefits of Nuclear Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Benefits of Nuclear Power - Essay ExampleThe Nuclear Power was the most significant first appearance of the Twentieth Century and could potentially affect the Twenty startle Century as much as any other innovation. Nuclear energy is comm hardly when understood to the most practical alternative to electric car generating antecedent plants that burn coal for fuel. Nuclear powered plants, as a substitute for coal-burning plants, could play an chief(prenominal) role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The biggest test mankind faces in the Twenty First Century is reversing the cataclysmic effects of global warming caused by dodo fuel emissions and to combat the misperceptions of nuclear generated power from the extensive criticism it has been subjected to during the past three decades. If the worlds countries and people be in force(p) about ending the burning of fossil fuels and stop the acceleration of global mood change, alternative fuels such as bio-fuel and renewable e nergy such as solar and wind power must be rapidly employed on a large scale. However, these types of energy alone are not fit to replace oil and coal as the most prevalent power sources therefore the levels of CO2 emissions leave alone continue to rise. Scientists have caution that if far-reaching radical steps are not employed now, the consequences of global climate change will quickly become irreversible and the earths temperature will continue to outgrowth despite future attempts to diminish these dangerous emissions. Consequently, nuclear power plants should be built as briefly as possible to replace coal burning facilities. Nuclear energy is a clean, safe, reliable and hawkish energy source. It is the sole(prenominal) source of energy that can replace a significant part of the fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) which massively pollute the atmosphere and contribute to the greenhouse effect (Comby, 2006). Nuclear plants are the only alternative to coal that would be able to provide all the electricity power needs for some(prenominal) residential and businesses and residential customers. Nuclear power is the only feasible energy alternative that could replace the considerable energy needs of the worlds people and, if implemented with a sense of urgency, could be constructed in time to save the earth from the most horrific consequences. Environmentalists who are against nuclear electric plants should appreciate that this is the topper way to avoid the ominous affects of irreversible global climate change. Their anxiety principally concerns nuclear drive off disposal. Nuclear waste is to be deposited in deep geological storage sites it does not enter the biosphere. Its adjoin on the ecosystems is minimal. An intelligent combination of energy conservation, and renewable energies for local low-intensity applications, and nuclear energy for base-load electricity production, is the only viable way for the future (Comby, 2006). Some detractors of nuclear p ower point to the possible deaths resulting from nuclear accidents. To date, only the nuclear power plant melt-down at Chernobyl caused deaths. No deaths are associated with the recent plant damage in Japan. Compare nuclear power plants safety record to that of coal mines. Chernobyl was unique. That type of accident could not buy the farm in any other plant because all the currently operating reactors in the world are located inside a containment structure (Chernobyl was not). The 1979 Three Mile Island reactor core meltdown, which was the result of a failure in its core cooling system, emitted a lot of radiation but the reactor was housed in a containment structure which kept the radiation from being released into the air. There were no deaths or injuries. (Miller, 2004) Nuclear power is safer and more dependable than ever before. We cannot allow the

Ethnics studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ethnics studies - Essay ExampleTo start with, smoke signals does not have an elaborate piece as it keeps on shifting from the niche of poverty to richness or urban to rural as the acting environment. In addition, it has not provided adequate illustration of the characters because one can see victor and his mate engaged in much of Indian type of culture while their parents are of English origin. The completely bold part of this movie is the racial etymon aspect. This is more pronounced from the beginning of the movie when overlords speaks like an Indian in persuasion for a lift. It is overly clear on heathenish disparity between the Indians and English speakers. Such incidents have also featured in the Mclintock movie when Mr. Douglas saves an Indian racial leader from an assassination attempt after been mistaken to have kidnapped one of the girls who later turn out to have been lost on her way back home. Moreover, the two films above indicate racial ethnicity dated as far as 1950s, but none has a clear chronological outline of specific duration in which it existed. This makes it very difficult for the audience to draw appropriate analysis and may be mistaken that it was meant to brainwash members of the society (Alexie 400).In the Mclintock movie, Americans have also demonstrated the theme of ethnicity against Indian immigrants without proper arguments supporting the racial disparity between these two communities. For instance, in Mclintock movie, we have lonesome(prenominal) been showed the grounds of assassination of the Indian leader on the counts of ethnicity with no proper backings. This kind of theme is also cultivated in the smoke signals where Indians are treated as poor, weak and heavy drinkers who do not even form part of their culture (Alexie 200).Both movies demonstrate the themes of violence that has no floor throughout the whole play. At the initial stages of the smoke signals, Victors parents are engaged in violence that may be assume d to be domestic in nature. In addition, Victor and his

Pro Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pro Life - Essay ExampleIt is rather known about commonly as the opposition to most abortion case the support to new vitality.The major give tongue to terminus of the pro-life movement is to restore legal auspices to innocent human life (Matthew, 2006). This includes the protection of the fetuses and embryos, those who are physically incapacitated that cannot tell their thoughts anymore, and people who are too weak. There are trinity kinds of people in the world those who only watch things to happen, those who knows how to crystalize things happen and those doesnt even know whatsoever it is that hit them. Today, the majority of the people of the world are those who sometimes cannot even be bothered with whats happening, and the ones who make up the first and the last category. In todays reality, it is very hard to establish a common goal and further, fight for it as people also considers the greatest destroyer of peace today is abortion, because it is believed that it is the direct killing of an innocent child, and by the term, it is also a kind of murder by same person who gave life to it.It is no longer just the issue of a womans right to choose the number of children that she will bear.

Can the direct targeting of civilians ever be morally justified Essay

Can the direct targeting of obligingians ever be morally justified - essay ExampleThe Second World fight caused numerous consequences to different soils owing to its magnitude and scale involving a vast geographic proportion of the world economies. It has been noned in this regard that the Second World War had been commenced with the participation of the then topmost acress of the world, which apparently signified the polarized world of the 20th century, where one side was apparently stronger and powerful than the other side. Comparing the casualties caused due to the First and the Second World War, especially those suffered by the civil societies around the world excluding the military property losses, historians revealed that area assail campaign in the latter had a more devastating result. To be noted, the concept of area bombing was first developed by the British military during the war, where they had planned to attack certain specific areas of Germany as a part of their war strategy. The ending of Britain to attack German civil areas through the bombing strategy was mainly with the intention to deindustrialize the conditions of Germany and to make the nation weak from within. To be precise, with the civilians being affected due to the warfare, it was quite likely to increase threats for domestic kindly as rise up as political unrests. Also, with the destruction of such a huge proportion of civilians, Germany would at long last become weak to afford the continuously rising need for soldiers to fight its enemies. This further meant that Germany will not be able to attack or pose a threat to any other nation during the Second World War. Therefore, it can be apparently observed that the intention behind area bombings by British on German civilians was to make the country vulnerable both economically as well as socially, with the expectation that it would eventually drive the nation away from participating in the wars. Apparently, this area bombing approach taken by the British military against Germany,

Western Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Western Art - Essay ExampleThe Etruscan civilization, on its peak, In the sixth and the seventh centuries, produced great works of art that Although deeply influenced by the Greek culture, conserved its typical identity. According to roman writers, the Etruscans were master of architectural engineering town planning and surveying, they taught Romans how to build fortifications, drainage systems and bridges. They withal founded, using grids, many cities in capital of Italy. Among the monuments that survived from this civilization we can cite, the temple of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva on the Capitoline hill.By 200 B.C., ascribable to its successive military victory, Rome became at the forefront of the western world. Greece, although militarily defeated, determined the shape of the body politic Romes cultural life with the achievements of its philosophers, mathematicians and sculptors. Architecture surpassed its political and ritual functions to extend to urban architecture as this l imit witnessed the construction of several offices, bridges, streets,, etc. The most important monuments built in this period are the Fortuna Virilis temple, the firm of Marcellus and the temple of Vesta. In the beginning of the Empire, roman architecture was the reflection of political life. Caesar ordered the reconstruction of erstwhile(a) republican basilicas wish well the Basilica Julia, the Basilica Sempronia and the Basilica Aemilia as well as the construction of temples like the temple of Castor and Pollux, the temple of Divus Jiulus, the temple of Concord and most importantly the triumphal arc. Constantine, being the first of all Christian emperor, founded churches like the church of the Nativity, Bethlehem and the church of Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem and the original St. Peter in Rome as well as the church of San Giovanni in Laterano.Between the fifth and ninth centuries, with major mental synthesis projects in Western Europe almost at a standhill, architectural developm ent was left to Byzantium which remained economically

Managing External Influences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing External Influences - Essay ExampleUnion peaceable Railroad Company ProfileUnion peaceful Railroad Company is the largest railway line network operating(a) in the United States of America (Union Pacific Official Site). It covers 23 states across the western two-thirds the United States. The railroad network is based out of Omaha, Nebraska and employs 45,000 people. Union Pacifics primary service is burden transportation, however, it also operates passenger rail in Chicago in the form of Metra. Union Pacifics innovative presence in the railroad industry is recognized by issue. On March 9, 2009, Fortune has named Union Pacific the railroad industrys Most Admired Company. Union Pacific ranked 1 among all key attributes of the railroad industry.Political FactorsPolitical factors are those factors over which the partnership has no control. These factors are totally in control of the government and decisions can conflict with companionship priorities and objectives. However, the company needs to adjust itself to the existing conditions to remain in the market. For instance, The Federal Railroad Administration is the controlling laterality of railroad policies and it has developed a bridge inspection program whereby officials will perform safety inspections to take care safety of pedestrians and freight (Department of Transportation). This is not a problem for the Union Pacific Railroad Company as they are already doing a pretty good job to ensure safety.

Some Factors that Influence Language Development in Children Essay

about Factors that Influence Language Development in Children - Essay ExampleThis ability explains why very(prenominal) tender youngsterren acquire the talking to of the environment that they live in faster than honest-to-goodness ones. Following McCarthy (1960), the main stages that come in in early childhood can be summarized as babbling and cooing, pronouncing a variety of syllables (not make do words), imitating sounds and voices of others, and ending up with the pronouncement of a limited number of complete words. Knudtzon (1998) notes that in the second division the child can use two-word sentences. And in the third year he is a keen substance abuser of language. The progress continues by interacting with other members of the community, and by joining school, where speaking, reading and writing skills are developed.In the very early stage the children are mainly under the force of their parents and siblings. Developments in their cognitive abilities affect them as the y grow up. Interacting with the community and going to school may require the child to learn another language different from what he uses at home or in the community. It is the aim of this paper to report on the empirical findings by different researchers on family structure, cognitive abilities and second-language learning as factors that influence the childs language organic evolution either positively or negatively. These findings are mainly the result of observing samples of children of different ages over a specific period of time that may extend for months, and of conversations with parents.2. Family StructureFamilies consist usually of two parents, however in that location are families of one parent only. There may or may not be siblings for the child whose development of language is considered. One parent or both may be works or not, and have different educational... According to the report findings families consist usually of two parents, but there are families of one pa rent only. There may or may not be siblings for the child whose development of language is considered. Some families assume an active role in their community, while others just declare to themselves. Family structure then, while taking into account parents work, education and relations to others in the community, surely has an immense effect on the childs language development. This effect can speed up the childs language development, or slow it down, depending on how umpteen hours the children are close to their parents, the type of vocabulary the parents use, and the amount of talk input by them.This attempt stresses thatthe effect of siblings on a younger brother or sister is paramount. From the personal experience of any(prenominal) parents, it has been found that the first child will have slower language development, in terms of how many words that he or she can pronounce, and sentences that can be formed at a plastered age while the second or third will be faster in gettin g more words, and using them at the same age. In these cases, older siblings act as language teachers of a special kind. The same age range, the similar cognitive abilities, and the close ways of pronouncing will make it easier for the older and younger to get on well. In such an interaction, the transfer of skills, from the older to the younger, flows in a indispensable and smooth way and greatly enhances language development in both.

1917 - 1970 World History Overview Research Paper

1917 - 1970 World History Overview - Research Paper ExampleThe get together States aimed at stopping communism at costs as seen in the Truman doctrine, Marshall Plan, Berlin airlift, and the Korean War. each(prenominal) these plans did, in fact, light-emitting diode to the end of cold war. Containment and cold were related in that the policy of containment aimed to stop the rising tension between the two superpowers. The Marshall Plan and cold war The europiuman recovery course of instruction or the Marshall plan was enacted at the Paris conference to enhance economic recovery in European countries after world war two. The plan was formulated to foster and promote European end product and enhance inner(a) trade in certain European countries during this period of heightened tension between the join States and the Soviet Union. The Marshall plan was enacted in order to contain the growing nature of Soviet influence, in particular in Czechoslovakia. From the beginning, the Sovi et Union opposed this plan while other Nations in Eastern Europe ignored or denounced it. The Marshall plan was an element of foreign aid plan of the United States and it led to the economic recovery of European states during the cold war period. Truman doctrine and cold war President nark S.The doctrine provided that it was the duty of the United States of America to assist those people who resisted subjugation from external or internal pressures. This doctrine led to an end of Americas policy of isolationism and embraced global leadership by assisting other nations to recover from the effects of the war. The cold war on the other influenced American local or home(prenominal) policy in that the consequences of the cold war affected positively on American people in America as they had an opportunity to expand their trading activities with other democratic nations in the world.

United States History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

United States History - duty assign manpowert ExampleFor fear of persecution, they first fled towards Holland but later travelled towards a remote area. Finally they colonised into a place which began to be known as the Plymouth Colony,During that time, there were m whatever Protestants who defied the authority of the Anglican Church. These men and women fled from England and boarded the ship name Mayflower and travelled to America in the hope of settling there. They finally colonised in Cape Cod, which would later come to be known as Massachusetts. There they settled and created a charter with the name of Mayflower compact. This document holds immense importance since it played a vital fiber in the formation of the US constitution.Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends were a religious root prevalent in England. They believed in equality, justice and pacifism and that is why they never took part in any of the Englands wars. They also refused to bow down to any nobles or pay taxes if they believed that the revenues would be used for the design of war. As a result of their persecution, many of the Quakers travelled to America and stayed in Pennsylvania where they played a very important role in its development.The colonial charters held a very important position in the colonial society since they were the most basic charters of law or constitution of the colonies at that time. Charters were given to disparate states and they defined the relationship between the parent country and the colony without any direct involvement. The whole governance, with the ejection of a few things was based on these colonial charters. These charters were also responsible for great historical developments. These accommodate the revolutionary era in which some of the terms of the charter actually increased fuel to the fire. alike during the latter part of the seventeenth century, these charters were considered as an unnecessary hindrance and were put to an end

The Half Brothers Essay Example for Free

The half(prenominal) Brothers EssayThe two short stories The Half Brothers and word of the Engagement differ in terms of note and emotional feeling between a overprotect and son and the authors portray this in different ways, only they both use the theme of widows and marriage. News of the Engagement differs from The Half Brothers in many ways. The author in News of the Engagement uses a whole different t sensation to the other short story. Its tone is slightly humorous and self-mocking. The mother states, Thats Mrs Dawsons new servant, tho she neednt think Im going to lend her my best, because Im not. I shouldnt if I were you I supported her.This shows a short of soma and loving bond between the mother and son, at the same time with a palpate of mirth ab turn out them. There is also a sense of intimacy and shared experience between them. The relationship between the mother and son in News of the Engagement is also actually open and cryptograph is kept from each oth er. The son discusses, She knew all my friends by name. This shows that they neer kept anything from each other. However it also shows that the mother was protective, as she knew of e precisebody that her son mixed with, inferring that as a mother she felt it was important that she protected her son.The relationship between the mother and son from the outside jibems perfect and faultless. However it real is not alike(p) that. Even though the mother and son think that they know everything about each other they really do not. The son notes, I was all that my mother had. This shows that the son felt that all his mother had was him and that she had no other feeling for anybody else, further really she did. He did not believe that she would be able to go to bed manybody ever again, because of what she had been through in the past, exactly he forgot that she was also a human who could retain feelings for other people as well.It shows that he is self-centred and unconcerned wit h his mothers feelings. The son declares, I liked Mr Nixon, except I was not too well pleased by this information, for I wanted to talk confidentially to my mother. This is a great example of the son being completely self-centred. The thought that his mum may realize had something to tell him important did not even cross his mind. The love between the mother and son is very clear in News of the Engagement. The son states, I said nothing about my own interlock that night.I had never thought of my mother as a woman with a future. I had never realised that she was desirable, and that a man might desire her and that her lonely existence in that house was not all that she had the right to demand from life. This shows that even though the son is selfish and self-centred and did not believe, up until now, that his mother had a life to live, he still does not mention anything about his engagement. This is because he would instead let his mother be the woman of the moment, instead of him spoiling it with his news.This shows the great love he has for his mother. The tone of The Half Brothers is completely different to the one of News of the Engagement. It is very sad, regretful, remorseful and confessional. The little sister dies very early in the story, which basically sets the tone for the rest of the story. The relationship between the mother and the son was one of true love. The son does not really know his mother, because she died so early in his life but it is clear that there is a very loving feeling between them.We know that the love between the son and the mother is so great, because he gives up his life so that he can conceive her. This also shows the strong bond between the mother and son and their his willingness to do anything in his power to see his mother. One night Gregorys half brother does not return from an errand of his fathers and Gregory goes out onto the moors to find him. He does so and gives up his own life in order to save his half bro ther. All this was done out of love for his mother and brother.Gregory was thought to be the idiot in his family and his mother was the only person who love him. This is something that brought him and his mother even closer, because he was not liked by anybody else apart from his mother and Adam the shepherd, however Adam the shepherd was not someone he could turn to in a secure crisis. When his mother died his love grew even more towards his mother. Overall I feel that the two short stories have some similarities in the way the author writes about the theme of mothers and sons, but there are also many differences between them both.In News of the Engagement the author portrays the theme of mother and sons with a slight sense of humour and in The Half Brothers the author portrays the theme of mothers and sons on a sad and more serious note. The tones of the two stories are also very different, because News of the Engagement has a lighthearted tone, whereas The Half Brothers has a so mbre melancholy and remorseful tone. They both show the tremendous love between the mothers and sons, which is something that can be recognised between nearly every mother and son.In both of the short stories the mothers are widows and ram married again. However in News of the Engagement the mother marries a man out of discontinue will and in The Half Brothers the mother is forced into marriage, because of her poor financial situation. This would have affected the sons in different ways. The son in News of the Engagement was brought up by his mother and the son in The Half Brothers was brought up by his father. Overall the two short stories do deal with the theme of mothers and sons, but mainly in very different ways.

Boeing and Mcdonnell Douglas Merger Essay Example for Free

Boeing and Mcdonnell Douglas Merger EssayBoeing and Airbus two longtime rivals fighting over grocery store share in an extremely volatile foodstuff due to high look into and development costs and constant changes in market demand was the cause for Boeing to take drastic protective measures. Boeing which at the time was one of the largest commercial-gradeized message aircraft manufacturer and third largest aerospace defensive structure contractor decided to merge with McDonnell Douglas. McDonnell Douglas also produces commercial aircraft but held oft less of the market share than Boeing. The intent of this paper is to describe the search and screening process Boeing employ which is broken down in to three categories legal, financial and operational, discuss the valuation criteria, analyze the negotiation and program line process and determine what kind of financing Boeing used to secure McDonnell Douglas. Legal IssuesWhen Boeing announced they were planning on purchasing rival McDonnell Douglas, this sparked a great deal of concern not unless with the Federal mountain Commission but with anti-trust authorities in Europe as well. The belief was that by reducing the markets to only two players, such a spinal fusion would so reduce the competition that consumers would be constrained to dedicate more for airline tickets and tax payers would be forced to pay more for jet fighters and space vehicles (http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/ demarcation/longterm/boeing/boeingtoo.htm). The goal addressing these concerns was to prevent Boeing and McDonnell Douglas from creating a monopoly of the aircraft and aerospace market.A monopoly is a blot in which a single beau monde owns all or nearly all of the market for a given product or emolument (Monopoly, 2012). The concern in Europe was due to Boeings Practice of negotiating exclusive supply deals with major airlines such as Delta Airlines, American Airlines and Continental Airlines that prohibited purch ases of Airbus planes (European Union Objects To Just About Everything In Boeing-Mcdonnell Merger, 1997). In the end, Boeing was forced to make concessions to ensure the merger would be allowed to go through. Andrews (1997) Boeing agreed not to enforce the exclusive-supplier provisions of those deals, though analysts said that would have little effect on Boeings bottom line (para. 3).Financial StatusThe commercial and demurral aircraft market is extremely volatile and will change from extreme high demand in one or both commercial and defense to a decline in demand in one or both areas. At the time of this merger, Boeing had seen huge changes in defense spending that caused harvest-feast on the commercial side of the aircraft market. For Boeing this was a favorable change due to the fact that eighty share of their products were for commercial aircraft rather than defense. Rolinitis (1997) Although these factors heavily favored Boeings make-up, Boeing was still concerned with the s evere cyclical swings that the commercial market faces (Boeings View). Boeings main concern was to gain market share to better repugn with the Airbus which was the second largest commercial aircraft manufacture that held most of its operations in Europe.At this time, McDonnell Douglas was structured exactly the diametrical two thirds of its revenue generated from defense products. Due to severe cuts in defense spending, McDonnell Douglas was consistently losing market share. This situation made an attractive opportunity for Boeing to merge with McDonnell Douglas and seemed that it would work out for both parties Boeing would gain more market share in European markets and McDonnell Douglas would in essence not have to suffer large losings waiting for defense spending to increase.Operational StatusThe merger between Boeing and McDonnell Douglas was viewed by most a perfect match. The new company would have operations in the United States and Europe maintain market share in both comm ercial and defense aircraft production markets. For Boeing, the only downside is they were forced to give up exclusive supplier relations with three airlines however that did not seem to have that large of a negative effect on the new organization. Rolinitis (1997) The merged company will have approximately 200,000 employees which involve the recent Boeing merger of Rockwell aerospace and defense units. It will operate with estimated 1997 revenues in excess of $48 billion, making it the largest integrate aerospace company in the world (The Deal).Valuation CriteriaNegotiationsFinancingConclusionThe air craft production effort is one of the most volatile industries due to ever changing supply and demand and high research and development costs. As the air craft market changed moving towards more commercial demand and declining defense demand, it became in the best interest for Boeing and McDonnell Douglas to merge into one joint company making them the largest commercial and defense air craft production company. There can be quite a bit of issues concerning the merger of two companies some concern what is in the best interest of one company and others may include the concern of not violating trade laws. The purpose of this paper was to describe the search and screen process and issues specifically legal, financial, and operational status, discuss the valuation criteria, valuation and negotiation and bidding processes of the merger between McDonnell Douglas and Boeing.ReferencesAndrews, E. L. (1997). Boeing Concession Averts conduct War With Eurpe. The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/1997/07/24/business/boeing-concession-averts-trade-war-with-europe.hypertext markup language European Union Objects to Just About Everything in Boeing-McDonnell Merger. (1997). Retrieved from http//www.prenhall.com/divisions/bp/app/phblaw/html/august/august5.html Monopoly. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.investorwords.com/3112/monopoly.html Rolinitis, S. (199 7). The Boeing McDonnell Douglas Merger. Retrieved from http//economics.illinoisstate.edu/dloomis/eco320/downloads/papers/steve.PDF

The factors affecting the resistance of a metalic conductor Essay Example for Free

The factors modify the safeguard of a metalic conductor Es reciteI1 12 As I entertain found from my experiments, the ensues I obtained show that the factors I predicted of affecting the resistivity of a telegram exhaust erectd true. Firstly, the factor of space increase and resulting in an increase of subway of the outfit held true, because, as I varied the lengths of the wire stimulate 50cm to 200cm the tube increased from approximately 5 to 20. Secondly, the factor of the cross sectioned area increasing and resulting in a decrease of the resistance of the wire also held true, because as I varied the cross sectional areas of the wire from 0. 4mm to 0. 91 mm, the resistance went from approximately 5. 4 to 0.9. The above-mentioned results occur due to the fact of how umteen free electrons are being conducted through the wires of different lengths and areas. In the case of length the resistance increases as the length increases because a wire with a shorter distance provide have a smaller core of atoms for the free electrons to induce. Whereas a wire with a longer distance will have more than than atoms for the electrons to hit and the resistance gradually increases as a result. In the case of the cross-sectional area a wire with a greater area allows more electrons to shine through it as well as having more channels for the electrons to flow through it.As a result the resistance decreases, because original rump flow without any restrictions. Whereas a wire with a smaller area all a smaller heel of electrons to flow through it resulting in diminished flow of incumbent through the wire. Thus the resistance increases because the au whencetic is flowing with restrictions. From the charts on the following pages, I have illustrated my results obtained from my experiments and done so with the relationship between the current I and the voltage V. As predicted preceding, the graphs explain how, as the length of the wire increases, the resi stance also increases, as shown in the graph I.As well as explaining how, as the cross sectional area of the wire increases, the resistance decreases, as seen in graph II. I have also plotted a graph to the import on the resistance of the wire when a specific type of circuit is being used. A serial circuit effect is seen in graph III and a latitude circuit effect is seen in graph IV. GRAPH I Length as a factor affecting the resistance of a wire From the graph, we derriere see that the shorter the wire, the steeper the slope. Each concern represents the wires I used that were of lengths ranging from 50cm to 200cm.The 50cm wire line has the steepest slope, and so we avow it has the lowest resistance, while the 200cm wire has the least steep slope and we say it has the highest resistance. as yet to verify this fact I cypher R from the graph and found For the length of the wire 50 cm GradientTherefore R =1/0. 05 = 20 Below is my nonice table that compares the honor of R fr om my tabular calculations and the hold dear of R from my graphical results Length cm Calculated set of R graphical value of R R/L 50 5. 06 5 100 9. 83 10 one hundred fifty 14. 63 13 200 19. 87 20 This graph shows, that the length of the wire is directly relative to the resistance. GRAPH II * Cross sectional area as a factor affecting resistance of a wireFrom the graph, we can see that the thicker the wire the steeper the slope. Each slope represents the various thickness of wires I used ranging from 0.4mm to 0. 91mm. The 0. 4mm wire has the least steep slope, and we say that it has highest resistance, whereas the 0. 91mm wire line has the steepest slope and thus we say it has the lowest resistance. til now I must verify these facts form my graph and calculate the value of R from the graph.Therefore R = 1/0. 54 = 1. 8 0. 91mm Gradient = 1. 03 0. 81/ 1. 0 0. 8 = 0. 22/0. 2 = 1. 1 Therefore R = 1/1. 1 = 0. 9 Below is my observation table that compares the value of R fro m my tabular calculations and the value of R from my graphical results Area m Calculated value of R Graphical value of R R x A 0. 12 5. 49 4. 8 0. 25 2. 86 3 0. 39 1. 62 1. 8 0. 65 0. 97 0. 9 This graph shows that the cross sectional area of the wire is inversely proportional to the resistance of the wire. GRAPH III * A series circuit as a factor affecting the resistance of a wireFrom the graph, we can see that when we use a wire of length 50cm, and pass current through it, via a series circuit the resistance is slightly less, than when we pass current through two wires of lengths 20cm and 30 cm and tie them with a series connection then the resistance is slightly higher. This is because were doubling the length of the resistor, thus we say that the resistance increases with the total length of the resistors.To verify my findings Below is my observation table that compares the value of R from my tabular calculations and the value of R from my graphical results Length cm Calcul ated value of R Graphical value of R 2030 6. 04 6. 8 50 5. 06 6. 2 GRAPH IV A parallel circuit as a factor affecting the resistance of a wire From the graph, we can see that when we use a wire with a smaller cross sectional area and pass current through it via a parallel circuit, the resistance is slightly higher than when using a normal circuit.This is because placing resistors in parallel is equivalent to increasing the cross-sectional area A through which current can flow. In my graph I have used a wire of thickness 0. 4mm and passed current through it using a parallel circuit, and the resistance is lower. The resistance for the 0. 56mm wire when passing current through it using a normal circuit is higher. However to verify my findings, I calculated the value of R from my graph and found 0. 4mm Gradient =Therefore35 Therefore R =1/0. 35 = 2. 8 Below is my observation table that compares the value of R from my tabular calculations and the value of R from my graphical results Ar ea m Calculated value of R Graphical value of R 0. 12 2. 62 3. 33 0. 25 2. 86 2. 8 MATHEMATICAL DEDUCTIONS TO FURTHER examine MY RESULTS Consider a wire of length l Where A = cross -sectional area / number absorption of electrons n = electron density =number of free electrons per unit volume If voltage V, is employ to the wire, the electrons will drift to the positive terminal with a velocity, v. Volume of the wire = AlNumber of free electrons in conductor = n x A x l = nAl Total charge that is free to bear = n x A x l x e =nAle Current = charge/ clock time = Q/t Time required for all electrons to emerge out of the end of the conductor = l/v Therefore I = Q/t = nAle/l/v = nAve Drift velocity (from battery cell) is the EMF, Therefore event = mass x acceleration (force to move current) Acceleration = velocity/time L = m x v / t scarper is done by voltage in moving electrons i. e. acceleration Work done = Force x Distance Distance = l Therefore work done/electronic charge = w/ e Work done per unit charge = V = w/e = lTherefore V = l x m x v/et R = V/I so V = l x m x v/et = l x m x et I = nAve nAe From my analysis I can conclude that as the length of a wire increases, so does the resistance. This is because there is a larger amount of wire to travel up and therefore there will be more factors to increase resistance I can now sit down that I believe my experiments were quite stainless as I performed them fairly and properly, this is demonstrated in the healthy results I have obtained. My measurements were accurate enough as I used digital am pulsations and voltmeters, making them more reliable.In doing so I also avoided the possibility of parallax errors as well as zero errors. Were my results accurate to draw a conclusion? I was able to draw a valid conclusion for the measurements of current and voltage, as they were more or less what I haveed to attain. I managed to prove that resistance is proportional to length as length increases, the resistance of the wire increases and that resistance is inversely proportional to the cross sectional area as cross sectional area increases, the resistance of the wire decreases.As well as that, for 2 wires connected via a series circuit combination, the resistance pattern will be the homogeneous as that when length of a wire is varied. Whereas for 2 wires connected via a parallel circuit combination, the resistance pattern will be the same as that for when area of the wire is varied. My results did not agree to the full with my heat theory as they showed slight variations, such as a 14. 63 result kinda of a result close to 13 for a wire of length 150cm. And a 19. 87 result instead of a result close to 18 for a wire of length 200cm. These were my anomalous results. This was in all probability due to the temperature variation of the wire.However these anomalous results were not big enough to change my final reading. I believe my results allowed me to cover a wide range of factors affecti ng the resistance of a wire, because I took a total of 4 lengths and eight readings for each length, giving me enough to analyse. I performed the experiment once, just I did take the reading of the current twice. Once in an ascending order, then in a move order, thus I had two sets of results, which improved my accuracy. I also did a fair test because I followed the precaution of using the same equipment each time the experiment had to be carried out.Thus I can regard my results as being reliable values, as when compared to actual values, such as getting a 5 resistance for the 50cm wire as compared to supposedly having to get a 4. 5 resistance, or a 9. 83 resistance for a 100cm wire as compared to having to obtain a 9 resistance. I dont have any outstanding anomalous values that showed up on my graphs, only a few points did not quite fit on my line of best fit, which were quite close to it anyway. As I mentioned earlier these could have been caused by the heating effect of the equ ipment which resulted in slight variations of my readings.OTHER EXPERIMENTS TO MEASURE A catamenia VOLTAGE RELATIONSHIP Testing a silicon diode I could connect a battery, a lamp, and a diode in series. Then connect the narrow end of the diode nearest to the electronegative terminal of the battery. Using an analog VOM type meter, I would set the meter to one of the lower ohms scales, say 0-2K, and measure the resistance of the diode both ways. If I get zero both ways, the diode is shorted. If I get INFINITY both ways, the diode is open. If I get INFINITY one way but some reading the other way (the value is not important) then the diode is good and I can measure the current and the voltage.As the graph shows, almost no current flows if the voltage applied is in the reverse direction. Testing the transistor Testing a unijunction transistor (UJT) is a relatively slow task if you view the UJT as being a diode connected to the junction of two resistors, as shown in figure 4-21. With an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between base 1 and base 2 then reverse the ohmmeter curbs and take another reading. Both readings should show the same high resistance regardless of the meter lead polarity. Connect the ohmmeters negative lead to the UJTs emitter.Using the positive lead, measure the resistance from the emitter to base 1, and then from the emitter to base 2. Both readings should indicate high resistances approximately equal to each other. Disconnect the negative lead from the emitter and connect the positive lead to it. Using the negative lead, measure the resistance from the emitter to base. From my mathematical deductions (to further prove my investigation) in my analysis section I calculated the value for resistivity for a nichrome wire and compared the calculated value with the actual standard value of rho.That is LENGTH cm R from my experimental results R from my graphical results. REA m R from my experimental results R from my graphical results therefore Mate rial Length m Area m Resistance Calculated m modular m NichromeNichrome Nichrome NichromeThus we see that my results were not so different from the actual standard value of resistivity, and this is mainly because of the temperature variations that occurred during my experiment. This certify does support a firm conclusion that if someone was to repeat the same investigation I would expect the to receive the same results. 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Cognitive Effects of Early Bilingualism Essay Example for Free

Cognitive Effects of Early Bilingualism EssayThe Ameri empennage educational ashes has fallen behind new(prenominal) leading nations in the world in many respects, one of which is in bilingualist instruction. This has traditionally been overlooked in the United States until the high school level. Children in todays alliance should be made to a greater extent prep ard for the growing globalism and technological advances throughout the world kind of of losing educational opportunities due to economic downfall and lack of resources. This includes a second lyric science introduced foregoing in the program. On top of political reasons, the positive effects to the cognitive development of the originator when introduced to a second spoken communication atomic number 18 many. The age of encyclopedism is crucial due to the plasticity of the chief which, match to the critical period hypothesis, begins to plateau after five age of age. The current policy in first education limits greatly the amount of extracurricular lessons provided in accordance with government policies such(prenominal) as No Child Left Behind, which restricts school funding based on standardized testing lonesome(prenominal) in certain subject atomic number 18as.School programs, realistically beginning in elementary education, should include foreign run-in study due to the strong evidence that bilingualism in fryren can develop higher cognitive abilities which can be enhanced with progress and positively influence skills in other areas. Old arguments suggest that, children who are instructed bilingually from an early age leave alone suffer cognitive or intellectual retardation in comparison with their monolingually instructed counterparts (Diaz 24). Much of the research from the past supporting this argument think on senior bilinguals, mostly adults who may put on shown competent abilities in a second linguistic communication but who had practically later ages of acquisi tion and who normally acquired the second phrase outside of the home. Many early studies in this field worked with children of immigrants who showed lower abilities in cognitive tasks most likely because of the lack of progress in the second language (L2) and lack of proper schooling in relation to this deficiency (Kovcs 307). In correlation with ill chosen test subjects, the studies were typically make with orthographic representations of words that would pass been much demanding for jr. test subjects to work with.For example, a study done by Ton Dijkstra, Professor of Psycholinguistics and Multilingualism at the Donders Institute, which focused only on adult side/Dutch bilingualsthe youngest being fifteen years old, all of whom analyse their L2 in a middle or high school level. This study included only write examples of words and had the subjects determine if the word was English or Dutch. The results were able to somewhat prove Dijkstras possibleness of Bilingual inter active activation (BIA) which underlines the effects orthography has on L1 and L2 word retrieval that is assuming, of course, that the same orthography is used in the input (Dijkstra 217). If this study were done on jr. children, it is sure they would not have performed as well since children are typically less familiar with the written language than with the spoken. Older language learners would make more use of the written approach to learning, such as a textbook, man younger learners typically learn more from a speech-based approach, like conversationally in the home.The textbook approach is a symbolic processing which differs from the more embedded cognitive retrieval of the speech-based learning approach utilized by younger children to understand the two languages. There have been many studies over the past hardly a(prenominal) years that have proven the opposite of these older arguments. Many of the studies have tested the cognitive abilities of young children, usually age d half a dozen and under in accordance with the critical period hypothesis, with both monolingual and bilingual proficiency. These experiments are concerned with cognitive tasks including false-belief tasks and grammar testing to determine the qualification to hold abstract thought in the L2 as well as phonemic testing in order to find if there is an ability to distinguish between the phonemes of the different languages. The majority of these studies have tested subjects using visual representations and vocal experiments with proctors who have experience working with children and are trained in both languages being tested. The more useful subjects are usually taught implicitly, or passively in the home.Although some make use of explicitly taught subjects, meaning they intentional actively in a class setting. It has been proven that an infant of four months has the incredible linguistic secretion abilities to distinguish languages with different prosody and phonemes (Kovcs 303). An infant is then better equipped to attain more aboriginal-like proficiency later in life when exposed this early to the sounds and rhythm of the L2. Doctor in conversation Sciences, Karsten Steinhauer explains, that late L2 learners stabilize at some point short of native-like attainment which most recently has been discussed in terms of phonological/prosodic interference from L1 (Steinhauer 15). When a young child is introduced to two separate languages, the mechanisms of attention, selection, and prohibition era become more fine-tuned due to the experience of attending to one language and ignoring the other (Kovcs 303, 308). The educational activity in encoding and the association of two corresponding words with a common concept underlines the banner representational abilities a bilingual retains especially when the L2 is entrenched in the brain the way early acquisition allows.Linguist gnes Melinda Kovcs presents research proving that monolinguals typically attain these ab ilities at the age of four years while young bilinguals gain these skills much earlier (Kovcs 316). The brains plasticity allows the young child to hold and use the two languages without interference and with continued usage the child will be more likely to attain full native-like proficiency in both languages. Kovcs also explains that since the brain body active during demanding tasks, the brain may take on the extra load of two languages as a constructive challenge. The young, malleable brain may possibly greatly adapt to the challenge, for example, by changing its syllable structure (Kovcs 308). A type of adaptation has been proven in studies done by neuroscientist Andrea Mechelli, which were concerned with the grey-haired matter surrounding the unexpended hand inferior parietal cortex, the general area associated with language use containing the Brocas area. These studies confirmed that the grey matter in this area is denser in early-acquired bilinguals.The density decreases in correlation with proficiency in the L2 with monolinguals having the least(prenominal) dense matter (Mechelli 757). This may be the case because a later acquired L2 is held at a more surface level of the brain and requires the use of the declarative memory instead of the procedural memory. Many tests have been done to determine the amount of brain activity associated with language in the left inferior parietal cortex through the use of event-related brain potential, or ERPs. Dr. Steinhauer describes ERPs as reflecting the real-time electrophysiological brain dynamics of cognitive processes with an excellent time resolution in the range of milliseconds, and that ERPs have been hypothesized to be colligate to rule-based automatic parsing (Steinhauer 16). Measurements of ERPs are taken while subjects perform syntactically poignant tasks. Since it is thought that syntactic processes are generally automatic or a part of implicit grammar processing (Steinhauer 17), the ERP componen ts would be more difficult to elicit in later acquired bilinguals. Steinhauer et al. performed several studies in this area, working with many real and one insubstantial language labeled BROCANTO 2.In each case, the subjects were given grammaticality judgment tasks in the given language, such as subject-verb agreement violations and lexical anomalies. For each pigeonholing, the early acquired or implicitly taught subjects educed the same type of ERP responses as native speakers. Late-acquired or explicitly instructed subjects showed more shallow responses, if any at all in this area. These findings show that syntactic processes appear to be sensitive to delays in L2 acquisition (Steinhauer 19). One of the most prominent issues in L2 proficiency is attaining the phonemic boundary between the two languages. Monolinguals are usually unable to distinguish the sounds of a language other than their own. The more proficient a bilingual is in their L2, the more able they are to distingui sh the two types of phonemes and to determine which is correct in a given phonological circumstance. The phonemic boundary is the least likely area to be fossilized in a late-acquired bilingual.There have been several studies done which have proven this, including a 2008 study done by Adrian Garcia-Sierra, professor of Communications at the University of Texas. In this study, the voice onset time, or VOT, of thirty college students was tested. Half of the students were English monolinguals while the other half were English/Spanish bilinguals who described themselves as fluent speakers of both languages and who learned their L2 at home. This study was done in Austin, Texas where some Spanish is integrated into the daily culture. The results showed that the more fluent bilinguals were more apt to a perceptual shiftassociated with high level of confidence in English and Spanishand that highly confident L2 bilinguals are more likely to possess a double phonemic boundary (Garcia-Sierra 3 78). This shows that more proficient bilinguals will have a stronger ability to determine different phonemes, which also underlines the effects bilingualism has on advanced distinction and attention skills. Another recent study performed on early bilinguals was done by a group of psychologists headed by Michael Siegal.The experiments tested the prosaic skills of 41 children in northeastern Italy. All were between the ages of three and six years old, with 19 Italian monolinguals and 22 Italian/Slovenian bilinguals who attended the same preschool taught only in Italian. The children were tested on the Gricean maxims of conversational understanding. These are four basic rules which provide a foundation for pragmatic competence including quality, quantity, relevance, and politeness. The groups of children were shown cartoons with characters having conversations that contained one response created in order to break one of the maxims. The children were then asked which of the characters said something crazy or rude and to provide a more appropriate response when the statement was positively identified. The primary(prenominal) thesis in this study was that bilingualism requires the capacity for flexibility in the representation of language and objects which suggests that early bilingualism should be accompanied by advanced meta-pragmatic skills (Siegal 115).This theory was upheld by the results of these tests in which the bilingual children outperformed the monolinguals by much more than a chance margin, especially in the maxims of politeness and quality even though many bilinguals had a delayed vocabulary in their L2. The psychologists behind this study suggest that bilingualism can be accompanied by an enhanced ability to appreciate effective communicative responses (Siegal 115). The results of this research seem to highlight the idea that the acquisition of a second language allows a child to remove themselves from the comfortable context of their native langu age and to realize that it is more necessary to provide useful information and use polite tones for more a successful exchange in both languages. Recently, studies have been performed concerning the effects and importance of early-acquired bilingualism in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders such as Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases.Research in this area shows that it is less likely for a bilingual individual to be affected by these types of diseases. The majority of the hypotheses behind this statistic pertain to the activity in the brain that is needed to think and speak bilingually. This constant activity exercises the brain in a way that is counterintuitive to the deterioration involved with these disorders (Paradis 216). The research behind Parkinsons disease explains that the procedural memory is affected greatly sometimes causing a loss of the L1. This is partnered with a tendency to produce a smaller mess of grammatical sentencesand exhibit deficits in comprehension of complex syntactic forms (Paradis 217). This is likely linked to the deterioration of the left inferior parietal cortex, the same area in the brain discussed earlier, which is associated with syntactic processes and holding the L1. On the other hand, bilingual patients with Alzheimers show a loss in their L2 as well as in semantic abilities and a gradual loss of pragmatic, phonological, and syntactic structures. More common in this type of frenzy is a puzzlingly inappropriate mixture of the two languages (Paradis 222).This is due to the break down of the declarative memory caused by the dementia. The declarative memory is involved with metacognition, which is why it affects such things as the less familiar language, pragmatic skills, and the selective attention abilities of bilinguals. The major finding in these studies is that the differences observed in psychotic conditions as well as in dementias are caused by the increased reliance on declarative-memory-based (and hence conscio usly controlled) explicit metalinguistic acquaintance (Paradis 222). The advances made in early bilingual research have been great over the past few decades. Through these studies and so many more, it has been made clear that bilinguals with early ages of acquisition not only bring home the bacon more native-like proficiency but also tend to have more advanced cognitive abilities than their monolingual peers.These include but are not exclusive to increased analytical, representational, selective, and control abilities. Bilingualism also implies more developed metalingustic awareness and mental flexibility. Early bilinguals have also shown greater abilities in pragmatics and phonemic discrimination. In reverse to old arguments, Kovcs writes, The bilingual condition could be stimulating for the highly plastic developing spirit of the child, and induces specific changes in the brain and cognitive systems (Kovcs 317).The higher development has been seen in ERP testing and in the de nsity of grey matter involved in the linguistically apt area of the brain. Educators and policy makers should get this information when planning early education programs. Those enriched with the benefits of a bilingual education are not only better off cognitively, but in the modern world, would be more prepared for the global society and workplace.Works CitedDiaz, R Thought and Two lyric poems The Impact of Bilingualism on CognitiveDevelopment. Review of Research in Education 10 (1983) 23-54Dijkstra, Ton. Task and Context Effects in Bilingual Lexical Processing. Cognitive Aspects of Bilingualism (2007) 213-235.Garcia-Sierra, Adrian, randy L. Diehl, and Craig Champlin. Testing the double phonemic boundary in bilinguals. Speech Communication 51 (2009) 369-378.Kovacs, Agnes Melinda. Beyond Language Childhood Bilingualism Enhances High- level Cognitive Functions. Cognitive Aspects of Bilingualism (2007) 301-323.Mechelli, A., Crinion, J. T., Noppeney, U., ODoherty, J., Ashburner, J., Frackowiak, R. S., and Price, C.J. 2004. Structural plasticity in the bilingual brain. Nature. 431 754.Siegal, Michael, Laura Iozzi, and Luca Surian. Bilingualism and conversational understanding in young children. Cognition 110 (2009) 115-122.

Milgram Obediance Study Essay Example for Free

Milgram Obediance Study EssayIn May of 1962 Stanley Milgram, a Social Psychologist at Yale University, conducted a break down on Obedience and Human reputation that was influenced by his curiosity of the WWII German Nazi Holocaust and soaking up camps. Milgram asked How could it be, that ordinary German people could leave the extermination of the Jews and treasured to know under what circumstances would a person dis pursue authority?The study took place in the greater New Haven area and consisted of 40 male participants that were recruited by and by responding to a newspaper ad. Each participant was compensated for their participation, and were given $4.50. It was thought by umpteen professors that only 3 out of 100 participants might salve the maximum shock.After the recruitment, Milgram conducted a series of contr everywheresial investigates with his excogitation of a shock generator. The switches were labeled and ranged from slight shock, stong shock, very strong sh ock, moderate shock, intense shock, extream intense shock, to risk Severe Shock and the last two only stating XXX. The voltage began at 30, increasing by 15 volt increments for each switch, all the way up to 450 volts. The purpose of Milgrams try was to try and answer,How utmost would you be willing to go?Prior to the experiment the professor explained the procedure to each participant. The Student was dependant up to the shock machine with leads that were connected by a paste that was supposed to protect the skin from being damaged or burned. The watch explained that the shocks would be painful, but would not cause legal injury to the subject.The role of the Teacher was to ask the Student a series of questions. With each wrong answer the Teacher was to deliver a shock to the Student. However, what Milgram did not reviel was that the study was in fact, rigged. The Student had been given a script, and was instructed to wee-wee to be shocked.During the experiment, with each stagged wrong answer, the Student complained or so the pain. As the intensity increased, the Student began to complain about having heart problems. Begging for the Teacher to stop. Pleading and demanding to be let out of the room over and over again. All the while the Teacher was prompted by the varan to continue.Throughout the exam, most of the Teachers began to doubt if they should continue. Asking the proctor how far should I go, or what will happen if I continue. Each time, the proctor would encourage the teacher to please continue telling them you score no choice but to continue, the experiment depends on you. With each shock the Teacher became increasingly agitated. Demonstrating mental anguish, and struggled with the their emotions of inflicting pain with the next shock.Eventually after hitting the 300 volt mark the Student got to the commove that he stopped responding to the questions. By this point the Teachers were angry and refused to continue. The proctor advised the Teacher to treat the silence as a wrong answer and instructed to proceed with the experiment and to administer another shock. This caused increased severe mental anguish and suffering on the Teachers behalf. Some would refuse again to continue, stating that they wouldnt go on if I thought I were harming them. One notwithstanding shouted, Im not going to be responsible, Im not going to kill the man. The proctor simply responded, you have too, you have no other choice but to continue. umpteen of the phrases used to prompt the Teacher to continue included, The experiments entreat you to continue, and Its absolutely essential that you continue.The results of the Milgram experiment tested his theories of why people were willing to go against their assured and demonstrated just how far people were willing to go to stay in compliance with an crucial figure. In 1974 Milgram published his book ,Obedience to Authority which raised controversial, ethical, and moral issues of his experime ntation on Obedience. Many believed that it was cruel and several professors stated it was in humane and questioned his use of human subjects, due to the cruel temper that caused mental anguish, unnecessary stress, grief, and turmoil on the so called Teacher.After the experiment, Milgram purposed the question, Why did so numerous agree to and perform the shock treatment, if they felt it was wrong?I believe that there are many factors that influenced the participants to continue to deliver the shock treatment, some of which include the following1. Human nature to be pleasing. I believe that Authority is seen to be powerful and insurmountable and having the authoritative figure presence, tromping them to continue even when they wanted to stop had a huge influence on the participants and affected the teachers decision to continue even though they wanted to stop. 2. Fear of non-compliance. I believe the participant felt an obligation to continue because of the agreement they make with the University to participate. I think that some may of thought their might be consequences if they disobeyed the proctor. 3. Curiosity and sadistic behaviors. I think that some participants wanted to see just how tolerant the Student could be. 4. The experiment was held at the super esteemed Yale University. I believe this peeked the interest of the participants and many wanted to be a part of a highly accredited institutional study group. 5. Many believed it was safe. They were told that it was not self-destructive, it was painful but would not harm the participant receiving the shocks and this allowed the participants to continue administering the shocks because they trusted what they were told. 6. Ability to redirect responsibility onto the Authoritative figure, in send to ameliorate the guilt they may sense- stating I was only following orders.I found the results of the Milgram Obedience study astounding. Of the 40 participants, 26 delivered the maximum shock and 14 parti cipants stopped at various levels passim the experiment, siting they just couldnt go on. While watching the video, I found myself feeling anxious, and thought about how I would of reacted. The Milgram experiment demonstrates exactly how people actually react when placed in certain circumstances, rather than a hypothetical situation, stating how they feel they would react. I believe this study revels how some humans can detach themselves emotionally in order to remain obedient. So after thinking about the statistics of the experiment I shouldnt have been so move that 65% delivered the maximum shock. I would of never believe so many of them would have gone thru with the experiment and felt that the number would have been much lower.There are many examples throughout history of how dangerous it can be to comeback obedience to the extrema. One example is during WWII. The Germans treatment of the Jews was horrific and unimaginable. It was estimated that during the Holocaust, the Nazi s used the concentration camps to murder approximately 11 million people. So you ask, yourself, how could such a horrific event take place?, How could people be so EVIL? These conditions were real and the answer to these questions are highly debated throughout the world by Psychologist, Analysis, Universities and amongst people sitting at dinner tables everywhere. It lies deep within the dark places of fiendish minds. It unleashes its wrath and destroys.In conclusion, I believe we are taught to be obedient from birth. As parents we teach our children to obey us, so that they learn consequences and grow into respectable, responsible adults. God expects us to obey his commandments. Police officers expect us to obey traffic laws. Employers expect us to obey rules and regulations, and office policies On a daily behind we are told to follow instructions, directions, commands and orders. Obedience involves power and status and is influenced by social pressure and conformity. As a societ y we are conditioned and expected to be obedient.

History of the Malaysian Constitution Essay Example for Free

History of the Malayansian composition EssayThe foundation of the typography of Malaysia was laid on 10 September 1877. It began with the primary meeting of the Council of render in Perak, where the British first started to assert their influence in the Malay states. Under the terms of the Pangkor Engagement of 1874 between the sultan of Perak and the British, the Sultan was obliged to accept a British Resident. Hugh Low, the second British Resident, convinced the Sultan to set up advisory Council of State, the forerunner of the state legislative assembly. Similar Councils were constituted in the other Malay states as and when they came under British protection. Origin totallyy playing an advisory role, the function of the council was later extended to include both legislative and executive functions. This continued until 1948 when the federation of Malaya was formed by two discernments, namely the State transcription and the fusion of Malaya Agreement. The State Agreeme nt was of great significance to Malaysias constitutional development.By virtue of this agreement, the Malay Rulers with the advice and unanimity of the traditional chiefs and elders of the states promulgated their extolive State Constitutions except for Johor and Terengganu where Constitutions had already been in place since 1895 and 1911 respectively. The Rulers were also required to distinguish the legislative power in their respective states from the executive power, by constituting a legislative body, called the Council of State and State Executive Council whose advice he was required to obtained.The Federation of Malaya Agreement that served as the core for the current federal system of central government was concluded as a compromise to the much-opposed Malayan Union. The Federation consisted of the federalise Malay States (FMS), the Unfederated Malay States and the Straits Settlements of Penang and Melaka. The FMS consisted of Perak, Selangor, Pahang and Negeri Sembilan while the non-FMS were Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu and Johor. The federal government comprised the racy Commissioner, an Executive Council and Legislative Council.The agreement also provided for a Conference of Rulers with its own elected chairman. Each of the states had its own Executive Council and Council of States to deal with all matters not specifically reserved to the Federation. The federal Government was responsible for defence, the police, and the railways, labour, broadcasting, post and finance. This 1948 Constitution remained in strong suit with some essential amendments, until 1957 when the Federation of Malaya gained its ndependence. A constitutional conference was held in London from 18 January to 6 February 1956 when the British promised Independence and self-government to the Federation of Malaya.It was attended by a delegation from the Federation of Malaya, consisting of quatern representatives of the Malay Rulers, the Chief Minister of the Federation ( Tunku Abdul Rahman) and three other ministers, and also by the British High Commissioner in Malaya and his advisers. 1 The conference proposed the appointment of a commission to devise a constitution for a fully self-governing and independent Federation of Malaya. 2 This proposal was accepted by Queen Elizabeth II and the Malay Rulers.Accordingly, consistent to such agreement, the Reid Commission, consisting of constitutional experts from fellow Commonwealth countries and headed by Lord William Reid, a distinguished Lord-of-Appeal-in-Ordinary, was appointed to cod recommendations for a suitable constitution. The report of the Commission was completed on 11 February 1957.The report was then examined by a working party appointed by the British Government, the Conference of Rulers and the Government of the Federation of Malaya and the Federal Constitution was enacted on the basis of its recommendations. 4 The Constitution came into squelch on 27 stately 1957 but conventional inde pendence was only achieved on 31 August however. The constitutional machinery devised to bring the newfound constitution into force consisted of In the United Kingdom, the Federation of Malaya Independence Act 1957, together with the Orders in Council made under it.The Federation of Malaya Independence Act, 1957 passed by the British Parliament gave parliamentary approval to Her Britannic Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to terminate her sovereignty and jurisdiction in respect of the Straits Settlements of Melaka and Penang and all powers and jurisdiction in respect of the Malay States or the Federation as a whole. The Federation of Malaya Agreement 1957, made on 5 August 1957 between the British High Commissioner on behalf of Queen Elizabeth II and the Malay Rulers. The Agreement contained the new Constitution of the Federation of Malaya (and the new constitutions of Penang and Melaka).In the Federation, the Federal Constitution Ordinance 1957, passed on 27 August 1957 by the Federal Le gislative Council of the Federation of Malaya formed under the Federation of Malaya Agreement 1948. The new constitutions of the Federation as well as Penang and Melaka were given the force of law by the Ordinance. In each of the Malay states, State Enactments, and in Melaka and Penang, resolutions of the State Legislatures, approving and giving force of law to the federal constitution. The Federal Constitution was significantly amended when Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore joined the Federation to form Malaysia in 1963.

Counterstereotype Essay Example for Free

Counterstereotype EssayStereotypes are so prevalent in our everyday lives that heap dont even realize that they are do racist comments. They are so use to making these comments in their own inner circles, that they dont even realize how detrimental they can be outside of their circle. Stereotypes affect peoples companionable lives, emotions, and how people interact with their environment. Stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination are known to be related but having dissimilar concepts.Stereotypes are regarded as the most cognitive component, prejudice as the affective and discrimination as the behavioral component of prejudicial reactions. That slight pause in the processing of a stereotype gives conscious, unprejudiced beliefs a chance to take over. With time, the tendency to prevent automatic stereotyping may itself become automatic. Past studies have shown that people perform poorly in situations where they feel they are being stereotyped. Are there lingering effects of prejudice?Does being stereotyped have an partake beyond the moment when stereotyping happens? Stereotypes have an enormous impact of how we feel. It affects peoples social lives, emotions, and how people interact with their environment. Regarding the quote, If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickling us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, sh exclusively we not visit? From The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare, even aft(prenominal) a person leaves a situation where they faced invalidating stereotypes, the effects of coping with that situation remain.People are more likely to be aggressive after theyve faced prejudice in a given situation. They are more likely to exhibit a lack of self-control. They have trouble making good, rational decisions and are more likely to over-indulge on gassy foods. These days people are afraid to be themselves, because they fear other people. They dont motive people to think something bad for them. Secre ts, thoughts, and ideas, are all held down. Stereotypes can be an obstacle as to how blossom forth you are with people and how you make people feel when you are with them.Instead of focusing on all the mistakes of each person, we should start paying more attention of how unique each person is. Stereotype causes people to feel lonely and even sometimes depressed. Its also harmful for their environment and their social life. We should maintenance stereotypes out of the picture, even though sometimes we can be victims ourselves. The study of culture may someday tell us where the seeds of prejudice originated for now, the study of the unconscious shows us just how deeply theyre planted.

The resistance of the wire Essay Example for Free

The enemy of the wire EssayThe atoms take up more space so in that respect is more chance of the electrons being caught by them more nada is going to be lost as heat. As temperature increases so does guard. If we increase the cross section there will be a bigger area, so more let go of electrons available for conduction. More free electrons means a larger current so a unwrap conductor, meaning lower immunity. Materials should violence resistance also because different materials have different amounts of free electrons. The more free electrons means better conductor so lower resistance. Resistance of different materials will vary.I predict that from my experiment my graph will have a straight diaganol line like this. Planning As we increase the duration of the wire we will be measuring the voltage when the current is at 1amp. Using these results we will take form fall out the resistance. We do this because we need to find out if the length of a wire effects the resista nce of the wire. And from these results find out how we can reduce the resistance of the wire. When measuring we will have to be veracious and make sure that the crocodile clips on the wire are exactly in line with the right measurements. still 1mm can change the results dramatically. We will also have to ensure that the wire is pulled taught because if its bent up a bit its not stretched out to its full length so are measurements will be equipment casualty and could effect the experiment. We will also make sure that the current does not go over 1-amp. Because the preliminary race showed us that after this amount the test will be unfair, and it will be unthinkable to ensure the results are valid. Because the sellotape melts, and the wire expands and looses shape. In order to get accurate results we will do three repeats of the experiment.Are results are more reliable then because we have three to look at so we know what the measurements should roughly be around and any major e rrors will stand out. summary From doing my experiment and looking at my results I found out that as the length of the wire increases, the resistance increases. This shows that my predictions were accurate as this is what I predicted. From looking at the graph I also notice that it is a straight diagonal line, which is how I predicted it to be. This shows it is directly proportional. As the length of the wire triples there is doubly the chance that the electrons will get captured by the metal atoms.Therefore double the resistance. Double length=double resistance 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 gradient = up = ? across cm Evaluation I think my experiment worked head because my results were as I predicted them to be and I did a fair test. Also there wasnt any major errors. From looking at my graph I can see it is a straight diaganol line unspoilt as I predicted. This shows it is directly proportional. To imrove my experiment and get more accurate results I could nail or solder the wire down to the ruler. This way it is more secure than the sellotape and it cant move out of position.Instead of using crocodile clips, as these could put a kink in the wire. I could use a knife edge or something metal to just touch the wire, as this is a conductor so still allows a current to flow through. I think I have enough results to be sure of what I wrote in my conclusion. I think this because my results prove the theory as length increases resistance increases. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Cause and Effect Essay Example for Free

Cause and Effect EssayThe dedication and self-motivation required to balancing schoolwork and dedicate is the most difficult part of world a disciple- jock. I find that being a student-athlete plays break by to be much harder than most people think. Its very difficult especi whollyy at the graduation exercise of the year, when it finally hits you that youre growing up and finally lay down to do your own laundry. Youre non moreover checkting your-self situated as far as classes go, only if to a fault meeting sore people. You have to equaliser all the new tasks in your life as well as head start new relationships. One obvious safari of destinying to become a student-athlete is the per parolea.Every ace wants to be the star athlete and everyone wants to be the cool kid on the sports team that gets all the chicks. This is something that we were raised around, all the professional athletes getting praised as kings while walking around with a supermodel around their arm. I mean who wouldnt want that kind of life? Being a student-athlete is something that you can take feel in. You want to take pride in yourself by inventing your team in athletics tho also want to further your fostering by acquiring a degree witch causes you to be a student athlete.It also makes you association out among the rest because non only are you a full time student but also a full time athlete. Which gives you life skills like motivation and determination that you take with you through out life. supra all it gives your parents something to brag about to their siblings because their twenty three year old son is still living in their house, while flipping burgers down the street. The major cause of being a student-athlete is that you want to have friends.Sure being a student-athlete teaches you how to balance a crazy life style and creates break-dance time management but it also allows you to create great friendships. With schoolwork and practice you usually take ont have socializing time but you will always have your teammates. Knowing this could cause you to become a student-athlete. The cause of student-athletes is when a person wants to thrive to better them self, they want to push themselves to new heights, they want an edge on their competition, want to hopefully find new friendships and in some cases they hardly want the praise of being a student-athlete.It takes a special person to want to be a student athlete for the right causes, and might need to be revaluated if all you want is the praise of being a student-athlete. A plus is that most of the student-athletes either quickly realize its non for them because their grades become slight of an importance and cheerleaders along with a thirty rack becomes a priority, or they end up visual perception the importance of education and find themselves succeeding in life. The first marrow of a student-athlete is that you will spud physical abilities.Your body will be in better shape, and youll be able to achieve things that physically you couldnt accomplish before. You will push your self to levels you didnt think wherever possible to reach. You my not have your photo in all the papers and the model on your arm is more promising to be a cute hometown girl that you met at a party, but you have still utter(a) more than you would have if you where a normal college student that sits in front on his video games all day, only leaving the room to buy more chips because he destroyed his last bag of Doritos.The import effect has to do with your personal life. Practicing a sport requires some time, plus schoolwork and everything else going in your life you usually dont have time to lie around and be lazy. Which teaches you not only to have an amazing work ethic but also how to manage the time that you have. It also keeps you busy enough to stay out of trouble, most of the time. When you are playing for a team the appoint on the front means a hell of a lot more important than the form on the back. When you go some place to play your not representing your self, youre representing your team and your university.There is only a fortunate bunch of people that get to enjoin on a uniform to represent something bigger than them, so as a student-athlete you take pride in what you do, and you take advantage in representing your school every time you touch the field. The most important effect of being a student athlete is your teammates and your everlasting friendships. You will meet a lot of people being a student-athlete but only a small group of individuals will become your friends to the point you can call them your scrap family.That is the meaning of a team. As an athlete you will develop a strong character and a competitive spirit. Youll become more disciplined and responsible, which will certainly help you in your professional life. Above all you develop relationships that can be unbreakable. You go through hell with each other, or as some people lik e to call it conditioning. You step on the field and go to battle with one another trusting that the other guys in the game will give as much attempt if not more to win.Youll get on each others nervous and sometimes get into fights, but no matter what at the end of the day youll always have your second family. The effect of being a student-athlete shapes your body, your life, and your mind in good ways. Practicing a sport, going to classes, doing homework and trying to balance a social life keeps you entertained and far away from boredom. In addition you will have the chance to experience the amazing feeling of success after all the hard work you put in to being a student-athlete.Its worth all the early morning practices, and tough have a go at it conditioning to be able to see defeat in your opponents face. Its worth all the cardinal oclock classes, and professors monotone lectures to be able to see the overwhelming sense of joy on your mothers face as you receive you diploma. It s worth the long bus rides, and all the tough losses to be able to have a group of guys you can call youre family. Even though its hard work being a student-athlete is a great experience that will stay with you forever.